Southern Maine Church of Christ
P.O. Box 344   West Kennebunk, ME  04094     Phone 207.646.4534

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A Brief History of Instruments in Christian Worship

      All Christian music was vocal only for the first five hundred years in the church.  Even though instruments were widely used in Old Testament Jewish worship and in pagan worship, the church unanimously refused their usage in Christian worship.  Christian worship was modeled after the Jewish synagogue with its devotional worship, not after the temple with its sacrifices. priesthood, incense, and horns and cymbals.

   Musical instruments were first introduced into the church's worship about A.D. 600.  For four hundred years previous to that, the church fathers opposed the use of instruments in Christian worship because it imitated the Jewish temple worship, and was used in wild pagan orgies and their temple worship.  It took a thousand years for instruments to be fully accepted into the Roman Catholic churches.  The word a cappella described the type of music that was used in worship to God in the chapel (i.e. church worship) in contrast to instruments.  The Orthodox Church, which split from the Roman Church in A.D. 1054, does not now, and has never, used instruments in praise to God.

   The Protestant reformers like John Calvin, John Knox, and Martin Luther rejected instruments in worship because they imitated Catholicism and Judaism.  The Puritans strongly opposed instruments in Christian worship.  American Protestant churches generally refused to use instruments until the middle of the 19th century.

   In 1859, the first instrument was introduced into the Restoration Movement in Midway, KY because the singing was so poor it would drive the rats away.  The instrument created controversy and divided churches for the next fifty years.  In 1906, David Lipscomb requested that the Federal Census list the a cappella Churches of Christ separate from those in the same movement known as Christian Churches / Disciples of Christ that had adopted instruments.  Today, we continue that vocal music only tradition.

 

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